Abantu abaziintshukumo zentsimbi babizwa ngokuba yimigangatho esemgangathweni kwimarike, ebizwa ngokuba yikota eqhelekileyo yohlobo lweenxalenye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu (okanye izinto) zifakwe ngaphakathi. Izintya zentsimbi ezingenasitali zibandakanya iindidi ezili-12:
1. I-Rivet: iqulathe iqokobhe le-rivet kunye nentonga, esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kwaye iqhagamshele iipleyiti ezimbini ezihamba ngemingxunya yokufezekisa impembelelo yokufumana impembelelo yokufumana impembelelo yokufumana impembelelo yokufumana impembelelo yokufumana impembelelo yokufezekisa. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubizwa ngokuba uqhagamshelo lwe-rivet, okanye ukuthoba ixesha elifutshane. Ukuqengqeleka lunxibelelwano olungapheliyo, kuba ukwenzela ukwahlula iindawo ezimbini ezixhunyiweyo, iirivets kumalungu kufuneka zaphulwe.
2.I-bolt: Uhlobo lwensimbi yentsimbi engenasitali equka amacandelo amabini, intloko kunye nesikali (isilinda ngomsonto yangaphandle), ekufuneka idibanise amalungu amabini ngemingxunya. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubizwa ngokuba yi-bolt uqhagamshelo. Ukuba i-nati ayichazwanga kwi-bolt, la malungu mabini anokwahlulwa, ke uqhagamshelo lweBolt lunxibelelwano olunokuphazamiseka.
3. I-Stud: Akukho Ntloko, kuphela luhlobo lwentsimbi engenasitayile enemigca kwiziphelo zombini. Xa uqhagamshela, isiphelo esinye sayo kufuneka sibekwe kwinxalenye yomngxunya wangaphakathi onesithukuthezi, esinye isiphelo kufuneka sidlule kwinxalenye nangaphandle, nokuba amacandelo amabini axhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubizwa ngokuba lunxibelelaniso lwe-Stud, olunonxibelelwano olunokuphazamiseka. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu apho elinye lamalungu adityanisiweyo linobunzima obukhulu, lufuna isakhiwo secandelo, okanye asilungelanga uqhagamshelo lweBolt ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga.
I-4.
5.Isikere: Ikwaluhlobo lweendawo ezinamanqwanqwa ezingenasitali eziqulunqwe ngamacandelo amabini: intloko kunye nesikrweqe. Ngokweenjongo, inokwahlulwa yangamacandelo amathathu: isikere somatshini, setha isikrelem kunye neenjongo ezizodwa. I-screws yomatshini isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwenxalenye yomngxunya oxhonywe kunye nenxalenye ye-National, ikwanokusebenzisana nonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo (olusetyenziselwa i-screw elona ntlobo lisetyenziselwe ukulungisa indawo ezimbini. Iinjongo ezizodwa zenjongo ezinjengee-wabolts zisetyenziselwa iindawo zokuphakamisa.
I-6. I-screws yokuzikhethela: ifana ne-screws, kodwa intambo kwisikhafu ngumtya okhethekileyo wokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa. Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kwaye uqhagamshele izinto ezimbini zentsimbi kwisiqwenga esinye. Imingxunya emincinci kufuneka yenziwe kwicandelo kwangaphambili. Kuba olu hlobo lwesikrini lunebukhuni ephezulu, inokukhutshelwa ngqo kumngxunya wecandelo. Yenza intambo yangaphakathi ephendulayo. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lukwalunxibelelwano olunokuphazamiseka. 7. Izipikili ze-welding: Ngenxa ye-heterogeneous yentsimbi engenasinqwazi kunye neentloko zezikhonkwane (okanye akukho ntloko-zipikisi), zidibene necandelo (okanye izinto) ngokuqhagamshelwa kwamanye amalungu.
8. Isikrefu seenkuni: Kuyafana nangesikrexesi, kodwa intambo kwisikali se-screw sisikhafu somthi esikhethekileyo (okanye i-scred ekhethekileyo) ukusebenzisa intsimbi (okanye i-non-) enomngxunya. Amalungu aqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwicandelo lomthi. Olu nxibelelwano lukwalunxibelelwano olunokutsha.
9. I-washer: Uhlobo lwensimbi yentsimbi engenasitayile enemilo ye-eblate. Ibekwe phakathi kwenkxaso yenkxaso ye-bolts, isikhafu okanye amantongomane kunye nomhlaba oxhubeneyo, olonyusa ummandla woqhagamshelo lwamacandelo adibeneyo, inciphisa umphezulu wecandelo ngalinye kwaye ikhusele umhlaba odibeneyo; Olunye uhlobo lwe-washer ye-elastic, inokunqanda i-nut yokukhulula.
10. Ukugcina umsesane: Ifakwe kwi-shaft roove okanye i-Hole Groove yomatshini kunye nezixhobo, kwaye idlala indima yokuthintela amalungu kwishaphu okanye ekunene.
11. IPIN: ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukuma amalungu, kwaye ezinye zinokusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iinxalenye, ukulungisa iinxalenye, ukuhambisa amandla okanye ukutshixa amanye amalungu aphantsi kwentsimbi.
I-12. Iindawo ezihlanganiseneyo kunye nezibini zoqhagamshelo: Iindawo ezihlanganisiweyo zibhekisa kuhlobo lwamanqanaba ensimbi engenasitali ebonelelwe ngokudibeneyo, njengendibaniselwano ye-screws (okanye ii-scres ezikhuphayo) uqhagamshelo; Inqanaba lesibini libhekisa kuhlobo lweenkwenkwezi zentsimbi ezingenasitali ezibonelelwa yi-bolt ye-bolt ekhethekileyo, e-Nut kunye neWasher, ezinje ngoqhagamshelo lwamabala amakhulu entloko ye-hexagonal yentloko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-18 ukuya kwi-2021